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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? There are a variety of treatments that treat anxiety disorders. However, little progress has been made in the development of new ones. However, research with neuropeptides as well as other agents have shown promising results. The most commonly used medication to combat anxiety is a drug called benzodiazepine. Alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam, and other tranquilizers that are fast-acting are included. These drugs offer immediate relief, but they can also cause severe side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines such as Valium and Xanax work by enhancing GABA, a chemical in the brain. They soothe the nervous system and provide rapid relief but they can become addictive when used long-term. You also run a higher chance of having seizures when you combine them with other medications, like antidepressants. They are prescribed to treat a wide range of conditions, including alcohol withdrawal as well as agitation, aggression spasms, seizures and REM sleep-related disorder. They also work as anxiolytics and hypnotics. Their use is controversial, however, because they aren't suitable for everyone. They can cause side effects like drowsiness, dizziness and confusion. Some people can become dependent on these medications. This could cause addiction. They can also have an extremely dangerous rebound. They are not recommended for use for more than two weeks. The drugs are absorbed rapidly and begin to work within minutes. They assist in reducing the neurotransmitters' activity, which can send over-stimulating signals to brain. They also lower the body's production of the stress hormone, adrenaline. They also hinder the development of new memories that can cause anxiety and panic. There are many different types of benzodiazepines, each with a slightly different effect. Your doctor will prescribe one based on your needs and preferences and you'll be in a position to tell the difference by how it affects your. Some are short-acting and last only a few minutes while others can be used at any time. Propranolol is a different drug that can ease anxiety, hypnotic effects and hypnotic feelings. It is often used to treat social anxiety or public speaking. It can also help reduce the side effects of benzodiazepines like orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure drops when you stand up), bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation. Antidepressants take much longer to work, however they can help reduce anxiety, hypnotic and anxiolytic symptoms in certain people. They do so by regulating and balancing levels of neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine. They are not the first-line treatment, but they can be utilized as necessary in conjunction with benzodiazepines to alleviate anxiety that is acute. Sleeping Medications It is normal to feel stressed or anxious at times. However, if these feelings are affecting your daily life, you may want to consult a mental health professional. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the management of medications and can assist you in choosing the right anxiety medications for you, taking into consideration your medical history, diagnosis and personal preferences. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs are among the first drugs doctors use to treat anxiety disorders, and they can be effective for those suffering from depression as well. SSRIs increase levels of serotonin – an neurotransmitter that regulates mood and appetite. They also help improve sleep and reduce anxiety and fears. Typical SSRIs used to combat anxiety include sertraline, escitalopram and citalopram. SSRIs can take a few weeks to start working, and they can have adverse effects such as sexual dysfunction or insomnia. Benzodiazepines (or benzos) are quick-acting drugs that provide immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. Benzos are controlled substances that target the neurotransmitter Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) and can reduce the body and brain when you feel overexcited. They can also relieve seizures and pain and are frequently used to treat conditions such as PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos can be habit forming and cause serious side effects, including memory problems and a higher risk of addiction. Benzos can cause dizziness, sedation, confusion, and a decrease in pulse rate. Beta blockers, like propranolol, are another class of medication for anxiety that are prescribed off-label in order to lessen the symptoms of anxiety. Usually, these medications are used to treat heart problems however they can be used to reduce blood pressure and heart rate for people suffering from anxiety, and can also help reduce the symptoms of asthma. Beta blockers have serious side effects like liver damage and hepatitis among patients with preexisting medical conditions. Many new medications are currently in the process of being developed and tested for anxiety disorders. These include drugs that target glutamate, neuropeptides and other chemicals in the brain. However, disorders anxiety have advanced to Phase III trials for anxiety disorders, as compared to the number of new medications in development and testing for PTSD, OCD, depression and bipolar disorder. Antidepressants Antidepressants are commonly used to treat anxiety disorders. There are many different types of medications prescribed by health professionals to treat anxiety disorders. However, they all have the same effects on the brain and body. It's important to talk to a health care provider prior to taking any medication for anxiety. SSRIs, such as fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft) are usually the first choice for treating anxiety. These medications boost levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter, in the brain, which improves communication between nerve cells. They may also increase the levels of norepinephrine that helps regulate mood. SNRIs, such as venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa) are frequently prescribed. They work similarly to SSRIs but have fewer side-effects. Atypical antidepressants, like mirtazapine (Zoloft) and Clonidine (Ursamin) are a different kind of medication for anxiety that function similarly to SSRIs and SNRIs. They are effective, but they need a longer time to begin working. Medications that act on the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system, such as anticonvulsants like pregabalin (Lyrica) and gabapentin (Neurontin), and tiagabine (Lamotrigine), may also be helpful for anxiety. GABAergic medications increase the activity of the receptors that block neurotransmitters and reduce anxiety. Beta-blockers, traditionally used to treat heart problems, can also be used to treat anxiety. Propranolol (Benadryl) is one example, can be used off-label for performance anxiety for stage fright, for example, to decrease the adrenaline rush that causes shaking and a higher heart rate. Other medications can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety treatment, for example, hydroxyzine (Visitor), an antihistamine that can help relax muscles and cause the feeling of drowsiness. This is used to reduce anxiety when itching occurs due to allergies. Further research is needed for these medications however, they have shown promise in initial studies. Other Medical Treatments For those suffering from long-term anxiety, psychiatric professionals recommend that they look into other medications. These are usually a combination of antidepressants and other forms of drugs, like sedatives or sleep medications. They are typically used on a long-term basis and have a lower chance of addiction than benzodiazepines, although they do have negative side effects like constipation and dry mouth. Antidepressants are the first treatment for anxiety. They include selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) or selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) that focus on brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. These include citalopram (Celexa) as well as the escitalopram (Lexapro), sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). Antidepressants like duloxetine, Cymbalta and venlafaxine Effexor is also effective for anxiety disorder. Tricyclic antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also able to be helpful. Antidepressants and medications that alter GABA which is a neurotransmitter have been proven to decrease anxiety. These include gabapentin, pregabalin and tiagabine as well as lamotrigine. They affect the calcium channels in your nervous system, which can reduce neurotransmitter release. They are also effective in treating neuropathy, herpes neuralgia and fibromyalgia, as well as some seizures. A benzodiazepine may also be prescribed to treat anxiety-related symptoms that are acute. However it should be administered under medical supervision. These sedatives are addictive and can worsen anxiety disorders. Psychologists are well-trained to evaluate your needs and develop an appropriate medication plan suitable for you. MAOIs are a more traditional medication that is prescribed to treat social anxiety. They are effective by increasing the quantity of neurotransmitters that your body produces. These are usually started at a low dosage and then gradually increased to avoid adverse negative effects like low sodium levels and nausea. The best solution to anxiety disorders is a tri-pronged one, which includes exercise, psychotherapy and medication. Each person's combination of treatments differs, but the majority of people experience relief by combing these therapies. Your therapist will help you learn cognitive behavioral therapy which helps you change your beliefs, emotions and behaviours. They may also suggest acceptance and commitment therapy, which will teach you to accept your worries and fears rather than trying to eliminate them.